
Tobosa and Other High-Shrink Clays
USDA soil data for Taylor County lists Tobosa clay with a linear extensibility as high as 17 percent, a lab measure of how much a soil shrinks and swells with moisture. Rowena, Tillman and Vernon soils reach 7.5. The USDA's official description of the Tobosa series reads like a warning to foundation builders: 40 to 60 percent clay, with cracks up to an inch wide that can run from the surface down 20 to 60 inches, open for at least 210 days in a normal year.




