When You Need an Engineer
Abilene's amendments to the 2021 International Building Code require construction documents prepared by a registered design professional under the Texas Engineering Practice Act or the architects' licensing law. They add that any building with a clear span over 24 feet needs its foundation and structural members designed by a professional engineer. A 30-foot-wide shop with no interior columns, for example, is past that line, so we pour buildings like that to sealed drawings.
Figure 18-1.E for Smaller Buildings
For a structure that doesn't need an engineer and isn't over 2 stories, the City's amendment points to its own minimum footing detail, Figure 18-1.E. The City's stated reason is that it gives smaller structures, such as accessory buildings, a design best suited for the soils inside Abilene's city limits.
The 200-Square-Foot Permit Line
The City's permit handout lists accessory buildings of 200 square feet or larger as needing a permit, and a smaller building also needs one if it has electrical, plumbing or HVAC. A typical 30-by-40 shop is 1,200 square feet, so plan on a permit.
Finish Floor Height
Outside the floodplain, the City's amendment sets the finished floor at 18 inches above the highest point of the street gutter, measured perpendicular to the building. On a lot that sits low to the street, that can mean more fill and taller forms than you'd guess, so we shoot grades before we price the job.
Starting Before the Permit Costs More
The City's amendment adds an investigation fee equal to the permit fee for work started without a permit, and a ten-times fee for work started within 12 months of an earlier violation. Waiting a week for the permit is the cheaper path.